Little Critters Veterinary Hospital - Gilbert, AZ - Dental Anatomy & Disease in Rabbits & Rodents

Little Critters Veterinary Hospital

1525 N Gilbert Road Suite #C-101
Gilbert, AZ 85234

(480)696-7744

www.littlecrittersvet.com

Dental Anatomy - Rabbit and Rodent

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Rabbits

 

Have 28 teeth
Dental formula: 2 (I 2/1, C 0/0/, P 3/2, M 3/3)
diphyodont = have deciduous teeth - lost in the uterus or just after birth
duplicidentata = Peg teeth: 2nd maxillary incisors, just behind the upper primary incisors 
All teeth grow all life = open roots
Incisors = lateral slicing action
Incisor Growth 2mm/wk / 2.4mm/wk

 

Rats

 

Have 16 teeth
Dental Formula: 2 (I 1/1, C 0/0, P 0/0, M 3/3)
Only Incisors grow throughout life
Yellow enamel is normal 
monophyodont & simplicidentata

Guinea Pigs

 

Have 20 teeth 
Dental formula: 2 ( I 1/1, C 0/0, 1/1, M 3/3)
Yellow incisors/enamel
monophyodont: no deciduous (baby) teeth
Simplicidentata: no peg teeth 
Adapted to eating coarse grasses

 

Chinchillas

 

Have 20 teeth
Dental formula: 2 (1/1, C 0/0, P 1/1, M 3/3)
Open Roots:  All teeth grow throughout life
Cheek teeth: occlusal plane ~30 degrees
Monophyodont: no deciduous (baby) teeth
Simplicidentata: no peg teeth 
Incisors: prehending food and gnawing action

Rabbit & Rodent Dental Anatomy